Mosquito season is at a peak right now in Massachusetts. While mosquitoes may seem harmless, they are far from it. Apart from all the biting and buzzing, mosquitoes are notorious for spreading diseases that can sometimes become serious. It is extremely important to be aware of these diseases in order to safeguard yourself from these diseases.
1. West Nile Virus (WNV)
Overview
West Nile Virus is one of the most common mosquito-borne diseases in Massachusetts. First identified in the U.S. in 1999, it has since become a recurring concern during mosquito season. Mosquitoes become infected when they feed on birds carrying the virus, and they can then spread it to humans through bites.
Symptoms
Most people infected with WNV do not experience any symptoms. However, about 1 in 5 people may develop symptoms such as:
Fever
Headache
Body aches
Nausea
Swollen lymph nodes
In rare cases, WNV can lead to severe neurological complications, such as encephalitis or meningitis, especially in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.
Prevention
To minimize your risk, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Avoid being outdoors during peak mosquito activity at dawn and dusk, and ensure you have intact screens on windows and doors.
2. Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)
Overview
Eastern Equine Encephalitis is a rare but extremely serious mosquito-borne virus found in Massachusetts, particularly in areas near freshwater swamps. While EEE cases are rare, they tend to occur in cycles and can cause severe illness in humans and horses.
Symptoms
Symptoms of EEE can develop 4 to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and may include:
Sudden high fever
Headache
Chills
Vomiting
In severe cases, the virus can lead to brain inflammation (encephalitis), which can be life-threatening. EEE has a high mortality rate, and survivors may experience lasting neurological effects.
Prevention
Because there is no specific treatment for EEE, prevention is crucial. In addition to using mosquito repellent, wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, especially in wooded areas or near swamps. Stay updated on public health alerts during mosquito season, as the state may issue warnings when EEE risk is high.
3. Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)
Overview
The Jamestown Canyon Virus is lesser-known but has been found in Massachusetts. JCV is carried by a variety of mosquito species and is more common in rural areas. It can infect humans who are bitten by mosquitoes that have previously fed on infected deer or other mammals.
Symptoms
Symptoms of JCV are generally mild, but some cases can be more severe. They may include:
Fever
Fatigue
Headache
Muscle aches
In rare cases, JCV can cause more serious conditions, such as encephalitis or meningitis.
Prevention
To reduce your risk, take standard mosquito protection measures, like using repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water around your home.
4. Malaria (Rare)
Overview
While malaria is not typically associated with Massachusetts, there have been occasional cases due to travel. Malaria is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, but rare cases can occur in the U.S. when travelers return from infected areas or through mosquito migration.
Symptoms
Malaria symptoms generally include:
Fever
Chills
Sweats
Fatigue
Nausea
While not a common threat, it’s important for travelers to be aware of malaria risks and symptoms if returning to Massachusetts from areas where the disease is prevalent.
Prevention
For those traveling to areas with malaria, prophylactic medications are available. Always use mosquito nets, insect repellents, and avoid mosquito exposure when traveling.
5. Zika Virus (Travel-Related)
Overview
Though not locally transmitted in Massachusetts, the Zika virus has been documented in travelers returning from regions where the virus is prevalent. Zika is a concern, especially for pregnant women, as it can lead to birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Zika are often mild and may include:
Fever
Rash
Joint pain
Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
Since Zika can also spread through sexual contact, it is essential to take precautions if you or a partner has traveled to a Zika-affected area.
What to do if the mosquito population in and around your house seems uncontrollable? In such cases its important to contact a professional mosquito removal service. One like RidAway. Its the perfect choice when it comes to deal with mosquitoes because its EPA approved, industry-certified & state-licensed, and uses non-toxic pesticides that leave your home safe to return to.
For a quick solution to an urgent intrusion, RidAway is ready to come to your rescue.
